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Athlete’s foot: symptoms and treatment

Athlete’s foot is a contagious fungal infection of the skin, often found between the toes. It is usually recognised by itching, flaking, white, soft skin or cracks.

Athlete's foot between the toes — keeping the area dry helps prevent re-infection

Treat the skin with an antifungal product from a chemist’s or pharmacy and follow the instructions for use fully. Also, keep your feet, socks and shoes dry to prevent re-infection.

How to recognise athlete’s foot between the toes

Athlete’s foot between the toes with flaking and cracks

Athlete’s foot often starts between the little toe and the toe next to it. Look out for itching, flaking, redness, white, soft skin and painful cracks.

The same fungus can also affect the soles of the feet. If in doubt, a GP can assess whether the condition is caused by a fungal infection, eczema or another skin condition.

Treating athlete’s foot in four steps

Treat the fungal infection on the skin whilst simultaneously reducing moisture and preventing further infection.

Use an antifungal agent

Choose a skin treatment from a chemist’s or pharmacy. Follow the instructions for use and complete the course of treatment, even if the symptoms improve sooner.

Wash and dry thoroughly

Rinse the soap off thoroughly and dry carefully, especially between the toes. Use a clean towel and do not share it.

Put on clean socks every day

Choose socks that wick away moisture effectively and change them sooner if they become damp.

Allow shoes to dry completely

Change your shoes and allow each pair to air out. Wear flip-flops in communal showers, swimming pools and changing rooms.

Prevent moisture and contamination from spreading

Keep feet and shoes dry if you have athlete’s foot

Heat and moisture make the skin more vulnerable and help fungi to spread. Therefore, do not just treat the visible area, but also socks, towels and shoes.

When might it not be athlete’s foot?

Recognising the difference between athlete’s foot, toe fungus and pitted keratolysis

A foul-smelling build-up under the nail is more likely to be toe cheese. Many small craters on the sole of the foot with a strong odour are more likely to be associated with pitted soles.

These conditions may occur simultaneously. Therefore, choose the treatment based on the location and the appearance of the skin, not solely on the basis of odour.

Self-help for athlete’s foot: treat the skin and shoes separately

An antifungal treatment is applied to the skin. In addition, use PediSpray® in cases of excessive sweating and PediFris® Classic in shoes. This helps to reduce moisture on the feet and tackle odour-causing micro-organisms in the footwear.

Treat the skin with an antifungal agent

Choose a skin treatment from a chemist’s or pharmacy. Complete the course of treatment as directed, even if you notice a reduction in itching or flaking before then.

Treat excessive sweating with PediSpray®

Apply PediSpray® in the evening to clean, dry and intact skin on the feet. Allow the spray to dry before putting on socks.

Use PediFris® Classic in shoes

Sprinkle a small amount into the shoe and distribute the powder by giving the shoe a quick shake. Classic neutralises shoe odours and combats odour-causing bacteria and fungi in shoes.

Change your socks and shoes

Put on clean socks every day and allow each pair of shoes time to air out. Do not share towels or nail care tools.

Products for moisture control and footwear hygiene

Choose PediSpray® for excessive sweating on the skin and PediFris® Classic for the inside of shoes.

PediSpray® Regular

Direct reduction of perspiration

2+1 free

PediSpray® Regular 3-pack

Direct reduction of perspiration

PediSpray® Strong

Direct reduction of perspiration

2+1 free

PediSpray® Strong 3-pack

Direct reduction of perspiration

PediFris® Classic

Disinfects your shoes from the inside out

2+1 free

PediFris® Classic 3-pack

Neutralises foot and shoe odour

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When should you see your GP?

Seek medical advice if you have diabetes, open wounds, pus, rapidly spreading redness, severe pain or a fever. You should also make an appointment if an antifungal treatment, when used correctly, does not help or if you are unsure what skin condition you have.

Product recommendation

Product recommendation

PediSpray® foot spray

The ultimate remedy for sweaty feet that really does reduce foot perspiration

Product recommendation

Product recommendation

PediFris® Classic

Specially designed to combat unpleasant odours and excessive sweating on the soles of the feet and between the toes using the unique PediFris formula.

PediFris® and PediSpray® for dry feet and fresh-smelling shoes

Athlete's foot: tackle the source

PediFris® eliminates the source of the symptoms — moisture and a warm environment inside the shoe: dry feet with PediSpray® and fresh shoes with PediFris® Classic powder help prevent athlete's foot, reduce symptoms, and prevent re-infection. In the event of an infection, use in combination with an antifungal treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions about Athlete’s Foot (Tinea Pedis): Symptoms and Treatment

Brief answers on recognising and treating the condition, and how it differs from related foot problems.

What is athlete’s foot?

Athlete’s foot is a contagious fungal infection of the skin, usually between the toes or on the sole of the foot. The medical name is tinea pedis.

How do you recognise athlete’s foot?

Athlete’s foot is often recognised by flaking, itching, redness, white, soft skin or painful cracks between the toes. Blisters or flaking on the soles of the feet may also occur.

How do you treat athlete’s foot?

Treat athlete’s foot with an antifungal skin treatment available from a chemist or pharmacy and follow the instructions for use fully. Also, keep your feet dry and wear clean socks every day.

Is athlete’s foot contagious?

Yes. Athlete’s foot can spread via skin flakes on floors, towels and in shared wet areas. Wear slippers and do not share towels or nail care tools.

What is the difference between athlete’s foot and toe fungus?

Toenail cheese is a malodorous build-up under the toenail. Athlete’s foot affects the skin and more often causes itching, flaking, white, soft patches or cracks.

What is the difference between athlete’s foot and pitted keratolysis?

Pitted keratolysis causes small pits on the soles of the feet and is caused by bacteria. Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection and is often found between the toes.

What roles do PediSpray® and PediFris® Classic play?

PediSpray® helps to reduce excessive perspiration on the skin. PediFris® Classic supports hygiene in footwear. These products are not a substitute for antifungal treatment of the skin.

About the author & sources

Written by Judith de Jong (Content owner, PediFris®). Medically reviewed by Sébastien Dequidt, podiatrist. Updated on 24 August 2026. We base our advice on foot care practice and on the medical sources listed below.

Worried about a persistent complaint, fungal nail, athlete’s foot or excessive sweating? Consult your GP, podiatrist or chiropodist.

Sources

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