Heel fissures what is it
Heel fissures, also known as foot fissures, are cracks or fissures in the skin around the heels. They range from superficial cracks to deep grooves that can be painful. Usually they are the result of dry skin, but other factors can also play a role.

The Symptoms of Heel Fissures
The main symptom of heel fissures is the visible fissure or crack in the skin of the heel. Other symptoms may include:
- Dry heels that feel rough and flaky
- Excessive callus around the heels
- Cracks or fissures in the heel area
- Pain while walking, especially with deep fissures in the feet
- Bleeding or redness with severe heel fissures
Causes of Heel Fissures
Heel fissures are often caused by a combination of dry skin associated with callus formation and pressure on the heel. Factors that can contribute to the development of heel fissures include:
- Excessive callus formation: Our skin renews itself and continuously creates new skin cells from the inside. If more is created than is worn off, this can lead to problems such as fissures.
- Dehydration of the skin: This may be related to weather conditions (such as cold, dry winters) or to frequent washing of the feet without the use of a moisturizing cream.
- Overweight: Extra weight can put more pressure on the heels, causing them to crack.
- Footwear: Wear well-fitting shoes. Avoid open shoes or sandals as this can cause your heels to dry out.
- Medical conditions: Skin conditions such as psoriasis or eczema, and even diabetes can cause heel fissures.
- Sweaty feet: Due to a disturbed moisture balance, the skin of the foot can be damaged, causing cracks to form
Treatment of Heel Fissures
The good news is that heel fissures can be treated. Here are some actions you can take:
- Hydrate your feet: Use a moisturizing cream or ointment regularly, especially after showering or bathing.
- Wear the right footwear: Closed, well-fitting shoes can help protect your feet.
- Remove excess callus in time. Have this done by a podiatrist.
- Use a pumice stone: This allows you to gently remove the hard skin on your heels.
- Consult a podiatrist: In severe cases, they can help you with professional treatments.
Preventing Heel Fissures
Preventing heel fissures is often easier than treating them.

- Wear shoes that support your feet well and do not expose your heels to the elements.
- Take care of your heels by moisturizing them regularly.
- If you have sweaty feet, take steps to address this problem, such as using moisture-wicking socks.
Can I treat heel fissures myself?
Yes, you certainly can. Here are some ways to treat heel fissures at home:
- Use moisturizing creams: These are effective in treating dry heels and heel fissures.
- Heel fissure patch: These special patches help protect the skin and promote healing.
- Moisturizing socks: These socks can be worn at night to hydrate and soften the skin.