Foot fungus: what exactly is it?
Foot fungus, scientifically known as “tinea pedis,” is a common skin condition caused by certain types of fungi. These fungi thrive in moist and warm environments, such as in shoes and between toes.
When they infect the skin, it can cause symptoms such as redness, itching, scaling and sometimes blistering. It is important to recognize this condition early and treat it appropriately to prevent its spread and complications.
Causes of foot fungus
Foot fungus, feeds on the dead skin cells and moisture. These fungi reproduce particularly well in certain conditions.
The following is a description of the main causes and promoting factors for the development of foot fungus:
Heat and Moisture: Mold thrives in warm and humid environments. Wearing poorly ventilated shoes, especially for long periods of time, can increase the risk of foot fungus.
Public Spaces: Walking barefoot in public areas such as swimming pools, showers and locker rooms can increase the risk of infection, as these are often breeding grounds for mold.
Insufficient Foot Hygiene: Irregular washing of the feet or not thoroughly drying the feet, especially between the toes, can create a favorable environment for fungal growth.
Damaged Skin or Nails: Minor cuts, abrasions or damaged toenails can provide an entry point for foot fungus.
Shared Items: Sharing shoes, socks or towels with someone who has foot fungus can transmit the fungus.
It is important to be aware of these causes and take preventive measures to minimize the risk of foot fungus.
How do you recognize foot fungus?
Recognizing the symptoms is crucial for timely treatment and to prevent further spread. Here are the main characteristics by which you can recognize foot fungus
Itching: One of the first and most common symptoms of foot fungus is a persistent itching between the toes or on other parts of the foot.
Redness and Inflammation: The infected skin may become red and inflamed, sometimes accompanied by a burning sensation.
Flaking: The skin may begin to flake, especially between the toes. This may be accompanied by white, moist skin.
Vesicles or Blisters: In some cases, small, fluid-filled itchy blisters or blisters may develop on the foot, which may burst and release fluid.
Bad Odor: An unpleasant odor is often associated with foot fungus because of bacterial activity.
Thickening or Discoloration of the Nails: Although more commonly associated with fungal nails (onychomycosis), a fungus affecting the nails can also cause foot fungus and vice versa.
Cracks or Fissures: With progressing infection, cracks or fissures may appear in the skin, especially on the heels or sides of the foot.
If you suspect you have foot fungus, it is advisable to consult a doctor or podiatrist as soon as possible for proper diagnosis and treatment.
However, prevention is better than cure, so maintain good foot hygiene and avoid situations where you are at risk of infection.
How can you treat foot fungus?
Treatment focuses on eliminating the fungus and preventing a new infection. Here are some general steps and recommendations:
- PediSpray®: Use PediSpray®, a product containing aluminum chloride, to reduce excessive sweating to prevent the growth of fungus. Aluminum chloride helps reduce sweat production, keeping your feet drier and reducing the risk of foot fungus.
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Antifungal creams and ointments: Various over-the-counter antifungal products are available at pharmacies. These should be applied according to the instructions on the package.
Treating Shoes: In addition to treating your feet, it is also important to treat your shoes to prevent reinfection. Pedifris can be sprinkled in shoes or socks to kill mold spores.
- Pedifris Classic: This product helps fight foot fungus and also prevents sweaty feet, which can be a breeding ground for fungus. Sprinkle Pedifris Classic into your shoes daily to fight mold and prevent the formation of new mold. It not only helps fight mold, but also neutralizes unpleasant odors.
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Consult a Doctor: If the symptoms of foot fungus persist or worsen despite the use of over-the-counter remedies and Pedifris Classic, it is advisable to consult a doctor or dermatologist. The latter may prescribe a stronger antifungal treatment.
Recognizing and treating foot fungus early is crucial. By following a consistent treatment plan and taking preventive measures, you can effectively fight foot fungus and prevent recurring infections.
How to prevent foot fungus
There are several measures that can be taken to prevent or reduce foot fungus. Here are some recommendations:
Hygiene is essential: Wash feet daily with soap and water and dry them carefully, especially between the toes where foot fungus often settles.
Wear airy shoes: Avoid wearing tight, closed shoes. Instead, choose shoes that breathe, such as real leather shoes or athletic shoes with ventilation holes.
Avoid humid environments: Mold thrives in humid environments. Therefore, make sure feet stay as dry as possible. If feet perspire, consider wearing special moisture-wicking socks or sprinkling talcum powder on feet before putting on shoes.
Change shoes and socks regularly: If shoes have become damp from sweat, give them time to dry completely before wearing them again. Changing socks daily can also help prevent foot fungus.
Wear slippers in public places: Public showers, swimming pools, and locker rooms are often breeding grounds for mold. Protect feet by wearing slippers in these areas.
Keep nails short and clean: Fungi can nestle under the nail edge. Regular clipping and cleaning of nails can prevent this.
Do not share personal items: Avoid sharing shoes, socks, towels and other personal items, as mold can reside on them.
Treat foot problems early: Calluses, blisters or small wounds can disrupt the skin’s barrier, paving the way for fungi. Therefore, treat these problems promptly and keep the affected areas clean and dry.
Prevention is the best approach when it comes to foot fungus. Practicing good foot hygiene and being aware of the risks can effectively keep foot fungus at bay.
What to do for stubborn foot fungus?
Foot fungus can be both uncomfortable and frustrating. If the condition persists despite attempts at treatment, it is important to consider a more targeted and intensive approach. Below are some steps you can take for stubborn foot fungus:
Consult a doctor or dermatologist: If foot fungus is persistent or recurrent, it is advisable to seek medical advice. A specialist can assess the condition and prescribe more effective treatment.
Antifungal creams and ointments: These are available by prescription or over-the-counter. A doctor may prescribe a stronger variant if the over-the-counter products have proven ineffective.
Oral antifungal medication: For very stubborn cases, an oral antifungal medication such as terbinafine or itraconazole may be prescribed. These drugs are available only by prescription and have potential side effects, so they are usually used only when other treatments are ineffective.
Stay consistent with treatment: It is crucial to continue treatment for the full recommended duration, even if symptoms disappear earlier. This reduces the risk of the infection returning.
If the foot fungus continues to recur despite consistent treatment and preventive measures, it may indicate an underlying health problem or another skin condition similar to foot fungus. In such cases, it is important to consult a doctor for accurate diagnosis and treatment.